Scientific Classification

• Kingdom: Plantae
• Clade: Tracheophytes
• Order: Asparagales
• Family: Asparagaceae
• Genus: Dracaena
• Species: Dracaena angustifolia

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Morphology & Characteristics

Dracaena angustifolia is a graceful, upright shrub that can grow up to 3 meters (9.8 feet) tall. Its long, narrow leaves have an elegant appearance, while its yellowish tubular flowers add a subtle yet beautiful touch.

Key Features:

✅ Height: Up to 3 meters (9.8 feet)
✅ Leaf Size: 150–250 mm (5.9–9.8 in) long, 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) wide
✅ Flower Color: Pale yellow
✅ Flower Size: Around 20 mm (0.79 in)

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Distribution & Habitat

Dracaena angustifolia thrives in tropical and subtropical regions, where it is commonly found as an understorey plant in dense forests. Its natural range extends from Bangladesh to Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and reaches as far as northern Australia.

Growing Conditions:

✔ Light: Prefers indirect or filtered sunlight
✔ Soil: Well-draining, loamy soil
✔ Watering: Moderate; avoid overwatering
✔ Climate: Warm and humid tropical conditions

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Uses & Benefits

Dracaena angustifolia is more than just an ornamental plant; it has several traditional and practical applications:

1️⃣ Natural Food Coloring

? The leaves are widely used to produce green food coloring, which is often added to traditional Asian cuisine and desserts.

2️⃣ Traditional Medicine

? This plant has been used in herbal medicine for treating various ailments, such as:

• Digestive issues
• Skin conditions
• Inflammatory disorders

3️⃣ Ornamental & Landscaping Use

? Dracaena angustifolia is frequently planted as a decorative hedge due to its lush foliage and easy maintenance. It adds a tropical touch to gardens, patios, and indoor spaces.

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Care & Cultivation

Dracaena angustifolia is a low-maintenance plant, making it an excellent choice for both experienced and novice plant enthusiasts.

✔ Essential Care Tips:

✅ Light: Prefers filtered light or partial shade
✅ Watering: Keep soil moist but not soggy
✅ Temperature: Thrives in warm temperatures (18–30°C / 65–85°F)
✅ Soil: Well-draining, nutrient-rich soil
✅ Propagation: Through stem cuttings

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Conclusion

Dracaena angustifolia is a versatile and valuable plant, admired for its elegant appearance, medicinal properties, and culinary uses. Whether grown as an ornamental shrub, used as natural food coloring, or incorporated into traditional medicine, this plant continues to be cherished across various cultures.

? Looking for a low-maintenance, beautiful plant? Dracaena angustifolia might be your perfect match!