Often overlooked, plant roots are fundamental to survival and growth. While they’re hidden beneath the surface, their role is powerful and essential.

Roots anchor plants to the ground, allowing them to stand upright and resist environmental stress like wind and erosion. But their most important function lies in absorption—drawing water and vital minerals from the soil.

Different types of roots serve different purposes. Taproots dig deep to find water in dry climates, while fibrous roots spread wide and stabilize the soil. Aerial roots, found in tropical species, help with moisture absorption from the air.

Roots also communicate chemically with soil microbes and fungi to exchange nutrients in a process called mycorrhizal symbiosis, enhancing plant growth and immunity.

Taking care of roots—through proper watering, soil health, and space to grow—is key to keeping any plant healthy and vibrant.